Alferova Elena Vasilyevna – Ph.D. in Law, Leading Researcher, Head of the Department of Jurisprudence, INION RAS Skurko Elena Vacheslavovna – Ph.D. in Law, Senior Researcher, INION RAS
Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the most breakthrough and rapidly developing technologies in the world, which can be applied in all areas of life. However, the use of AI-technologies creates not only enormous benefits, but also serious risks. Consequently, issues related to the strategy for the development of AI and the establishment of a strict legal regime for its use in order to ensure security and respect for human rights are becoming extremely important for all states. The experience of the European Union and the United States in developing legislation in the field of artificial intelligence demonstrates the relevance of analyzing related approaches and assessing the effectiveness of adopted regulatory legal acts. The article compares approaches to legal regulation of artificial intelligence applied in the EU and the USA. The legal systems of the US, the EU and individual EU Member States reflect different cultural, political, economic and technological aspects, as well as different views on the balance of risks and benefits in the field of AI regulation, together with differences in assessments of the optimal balance between security and innovation, on the one hand, and cooperation and competition, on the other. The authors focus on differences in the regulatory framework, in positions and approaches in the field of legal regulation of AI. Various legislative innovations concerning artificial intelligence not only influence each other, but also set the direction for the future development of legal regulation of AI at all levels and in various legal systems.
EU, USA, artificial intelligence, digital technologies, legal regulation, legislation, digital risks.
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